1.Mkhalidwe wapano wa katundu wapanyanja

1.1 Mitengo yonyamula katundu panyanja ikupitilira kukwera

Tengani kampani yathu mwachitsanzo, fakitale yathu pafupi ndi doko la Fuzhou ndi doko la Xiamen.

FUZHOU -Los Angeles amapeza USD15,000/18,700

Xiamen-CARTAGENA, CO ikwaniritsa USD12,550/13,000. Covid-19 isanachitike, panalibe zoposa USD2,400/40HC.

CCFI, index iyi ikuwonetsa kusinthasintha kwamitengo yonyamula katundu pamsika waku China wotumiza kunja.

Kusindikiza kwaposachedwa kwa Shanghai Containerized freight Index (SCFI) kwathyola chizindikiro cha 4,000 koyamba.

Mndandandawu wakhala pansi pa 1,000 kwa nthawi zambiri m'zaka khumi zapitazi, koma chaka chino kusunga zolemba, kuswa chizindikiro cha 3,000 mu May, ndikukwaniritsa 4100 pa July.23th.

Pansi pa DEMAND yamphamvu kwambiri ku USA komanso kusokonekera kwakukulu pamadoko padziko lonse lapansi, mndandandawu ukuwonetsa kuchepa kwapang'onopang'ono.

1.2 Mitengo yonyamula katundu ikukweraosati katundu wokha, komanso kudzerazosiyanasiyanamalipiro.

July sichinapitirire, kampani yotumiza katundu inayamba mu Ogasiti ndi kukwera kwina kwamitengo, kampani yotumizira imakhalanso yambiri.Kuphatikiza pa chiwongola dzanja cham'mbuyomo (GRI), chiwongolero chanthawi yayitali (PSS), nthawi ino adayambitsanso mtengo watsopano - mtengo wowonjezera (VAD)

Hapeg-Lloyd: Kuyambira pa Ogasiti 15, mtengo wowonjezera wa Value Added (VAD) udzaperekedwa paChina imatumiza kunja ku US ndi Canadaku US ndi kopita ku Canada.Timakulipirani ndalama zokwana $4,000 pachidebe cha mapazi 20 ndi $5,000 pachidebe cha mapazi 40.

MSC: Kuyambira pa 1 Seputembala, chiwongola dzanja cholepheretsedwa chidzaperekedwa pa katundu wotumizidwa kuchokeraSouth China ndi Hong Kong kupita ku USA ndi Canada.Zambiri ndi izi:

USD 800/20 dv;USD 1000/40 dv;

USD 1125/40 hc;USD 1266/45 '

1.3 Ngakhale kupeza malo onyamula katundu ndi katundu wambiri, chidebe chimodzi chimakhala chovuta kupeza.

M'malo ambiri aku China, kusowa kwakukulu kwa zotengera kumakhala kwanthawi yayitali, zomwe zapangitsa kukwera kwa mtengo wa zogulitsa kunja kwa nyanja.

M'mawu amodzi, vuto lomwe lilipo pamayendedwe apanyanja ndi:

- Nthawi yaulendo wapamadzi imawonjezera

- Mtengo wa katundu ndiwokwera kwambiri,

- Tumizani kunja chidebe chovuta kupeza.

2.Chifukwa chiyani mitengo ya katundu ikuwonjezeka?

Supply sichikukwaniritsa zofunikira

Pamsika wamakono wazitsulo, vuto lenileni ndiloti chidebe chomwe chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza m'mbuyomu sichingagwiritsidwe ntchito mobwerezabwereza tsopano.

Kuyambira kuchiyambi kwa chaka chino, kuchuluka kwa katundu wa China kunja kukukulirakulirabe, kuchuluka kwa ziwiya zotumizira kunja, kufunikira kwa ziwiya zapanyumba kumakhala kolimba, ndipo ndikuchepetsa kwa mliri ku Europe ndi United States, kufunikira kwa kunja kukuchira msanga, nthawi yomweyo, mphamvu yotsitsa ndi kutsitsa padoko ndiyosakwanira, zotengera zambiri zowunjika padoko, kubwereketsa kopanda kanthu kwakunja kumakhala kochedwa, palibe nthawi yobwerera kuti ikakwaniritse zofunikira.Kuchuluka kwa zotumiza ndizovuta ndipo mitengo ya katundu ikupitilira kukwera.

Madoko 116 adanenanso za kuchulukana

Mawu akuti "kusokonekera" amatchulidwa kawirikawiri.Kusokonekera kwa madoko kwafalikira ku madoko akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo zombo zochulukirachulukira zimadikirira malo ogona m'makontinenti asanu.

Mapu omwe adatulutsidwa ndi SeapExplorer pa Jul.22nd, akuwunikira zomwe zikuchitika panopo pazitseko zapamtunda padziko lonse lapansi.

Pakadali pano, zombo za 328 zidasokonekera pamadoko, ndipo madoko 116 adanenanso zamavuto monga kuchulukana.

Madoko akulu aku Europe ali mu gridlock

Kuchulukana kwa magalimoto m'madoko akumadzulo kwa US kukupitilirabe kuphwanya mbiri

Chiyambireni Marichi, chipwirikiti chakumadzulo kwa Port of United States sichinasinthe.Mwachitsanzo, kuyambira Januware mpaka Meyi 2021, Los Angeles ndi Long Beach anali ndi zombo zapamadzi zokwana 53.9 patsiku, kuphatikiza zomwe zidakwera ndikuzimitsa, kuwirikiza 3.6 kuchuluka kwa COVID-19.

Kuthekera kwa zinthu zodziyimira pawokha sikungathetsedwe.

3 Mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi umayang'anira 80% ya msika wotumizira.

2M Alliance: Mamembala apakati: ①Maersk ②MSC

Ocean Alliance: Mamembala apakati: ① OOCL② COSCO③ EMC④ CMA Gulu (kuphatikiza ANL, APL)

Mgwirizano: Mamembala apakati: ① MMODZI (wopangidwa ndi MOL, NYK, Kline) ② YML ③ HPL(+UASC)

Ponena za zomwe, mavuto angapo, monga kuchepa kwa zotengera ndi zombo, pamapeto pake amayamba chifukwa cha kuchira kosiyanasiyana kwa mayiko padziko lapansi omwe ali ndi mliri.Mavutowa adzathetsedwa bwino chuma cha padziko lonse chikakhazikika.

Timalangiza anzathu akunja:

1. Samalani kusintha kwa mitengo yapanyanja.Pangani ndondomeko yoguliratu kuti against kusinthasintha kwa katundu wapanyanja.

1. Kwa mabwenzi omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mawu a FOB, ngati mukufuna, titha kufunsanso othandizira athu am'deralo kuti apeze yankho lothandizira makasitomala kuwunika.

——Wolemba: Mason Xue