Mkhalidwe Wakutumiza Panopa

Mkhalidwe Wakutumiza Panopa

Kupatula njira yaku US, kuchuluka kwa katundu wamayendedwe ena kwatsika

01 Kupatula njira yaku US, kuchuluka kwa katundu wamayendedwe ena kwatsika

Chifukwa cha kutsekeka kwa makina ogulitsira zinthu, kuchuluka kwa magalimoto padziko lonse lapansi kupatula ku United States kwatsika.

Malinga ndi zomwe zachitika posachedwa kuchokera ku Container Trades Statistics (CTS), kuchuluka kwa zotengera padziko lonse lapansi mu Seputembala kudatsika ndi 3% mpaka 14.8 miliyoni TEUs.Ichi ndi chiwerengero chotsika kwambiri pamwezi chonyamula katundu kuyambira February chaka chino ndi kuwonjezeka kwa zosakwana 1% pachaka mu 2020. Pakalipano, chiwerengero cha kutumiza chaka chino chafika 134 miliyoni TEUs, kuwonjezeka kwa 9.6% panthawi yomweyi. 2020, koma ndi 5.8% yokha kuposa mu 2019, ndi kukula kosakwana 3%.

CTS inanena kuti ku United States, kufunikira kwa ogula kukupitilira kukula kwa katundu wotumizidwa kunja.Komabe, chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa katundu wochokera ku Asia, kuchuluka kwa katundu padziko lonse kwatsika.Pakati pa njira zapadziko lonse lapansi, kukula kokhako ndi njira yochokera ku Asia kupita ku North America.Voliyumu ya ma TEU 2.2 miliyoni panjira iyi mu Seputembala inali yokwera kwambiri pamwezi mpaka pano.Mu Seputembala, kuchuluka kwa njira ya Asia-Europe kudatsika ndi 9% mpaka 1.4 miliyoni TEU, komwe kunali kuchepa kwa 5.3% kuyambira Seputembara 2020. CTS inanena kuti kufunikira kwa njirayo kukuwoneka kuti kukuchepa.Ngakhale gawo loyamba ndi lachiwiri onse adakwera ndi manambala awiri poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi mu 2020, adatsika ndi 3% mgawo lachitatu.

Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zogulitsa kunja kwa US zatsikanso chifukwa cha kusowa kwa zida zotengera katundu komanso kusokonekera kwapakati zomwe zawonjezera zovuta zotumizira kunja.CTS inanena kuti njira zochokera kuderali kupita kudziko lapansi zakhudzidwa, makamaka zoyendera zobwerera kumayendedwe aku Pacific.Mu Seputembala, kuchuluka kwa magalimoto ku US kutsika ndi 14% poyerekeza ndi Ogasiti ndi 22% poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi mu 2020. Popeza zomwe zidayambitsa chisokonezo muzinthu zogulitsira sizinathe, mitengo yonyamula katundu ikupitilira kukwera.Mlozera wapadziko lonse wapadziko lonse lapansi wakwera ndi mfundo 9 mpaka 181.Panjira ya trans-Pacific, komwe mphamvu ndi yolimba kwambiri, index idakwera 14 mpaka 267 point.Ngakhale pakuchepa kwa malonda aku Asia-Europe, index idakwerabe ndi mfundo 11 mpaka 270.

02 Mitengo yonyamula katundu imakwerabe

Posachedwapa, mliri watsopano wa korona padziko lonse udakali wovuta kwambiri.Chigawo cha ku Ulaya chawonetsa zizindikiro za kubwereranso, ndipo kuyambiranso kwachuma m'tsogolomu kukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu.Posachedwapa, msika waku China wonyamula katundu wotumiza kunja wakhala wokhazikika, ndipo mitengo yamayendedwe apanyanja yakhala ikukwera kwambiri.Pa November 5, Shanghai Shipping Exchange inatulutsa Shanghai Export Container Comprehensive Freight Index ya mfundo 4,535.92.

Misewu ya ku Ulaya, njira za ku Mediterranean, mliri watsopano wa korona ku Ulaya wawonjezereka posachedwapa, ukukokera pansi pa chiwongoladzanja chachuma ndikuwonetsa zizindikiro za kuchepa.Kufunika kwa mayendedwe amsika kuli bwino, ubale wapaintaneti ndi wofunikira umakhala wovuta pang'ono, ndipo mitengo yonyamula katundu ikukwera kwambiri.

Kwa misewu yaku North America, kufunikira kwaposachedwa kwamayendedwe ku United States kukupitilirabe kukwera panyengo yachikhalidwe.Zofunikira pakuperekera ndi kufunikira ndizokhazikika, ndipo kuchuluka kwa zombo zomwe zimagwiritsidwira ntchito ku Shanghai Port zili pafupi ndi kuchuluka kwa katundu.Mitengo ya katundu wa misewu ya Shanghai Port West Coast ndi East Coast idapitilira kusinthasintha pang'ono.Njira za ku West Coast zinawonjezeka pang'ono, pamene njira za East Coast zinatsika pang'ono.

Pamsewu wa Persian Gulf, mliri komwe mukupitako nthawi zambiri kumakhala kokhazikika, msika wamayendedwe umakhalabe wokhazikika, ndipo zoyambira zopezera ndi zofunikira ndizabwino.Sabata ino, kuchuluka kwa zombo zapamadzi ku Shanghai Port kudakhalabe pamlingo wokulirapo, ndipo msika wosungitsa malo watsika pang'ono.

Pamayendedwe aku Australia ndi New Zealand, kufunikira kwa zinthu zokhalamo kwachititsa kuti mayendedwe azikhala okwera, ndipo zoyambira zopezeka ndi zofunikira ndizokhazikika.Kuchuluka kwa zombo zogwiritsa ntchito malo ku doko la Shanghai zidakhalabe zokwezeka, ndipo mitengo yosungitsa pamsika inali yokwera kwambiri.

M'misewu yaku South America, mliri wa mliri ku South America ukupitilirabe kukhala wovuta kwambiri, ndipo mliri m'maiko omwe akupitako sunasinthe bwino.Kufunika kwa zofunikira zatsiku ndi tsiku ndi chithandizo chamankhwala kunayendetsa kuchuluka kwa mayendedwe, ndipo ubale pakati pa kupezeka ndi kufunikira unali wabwino.Msikawu nthawi zambiri udali wokhazikika sabata ino.

Panjira ya ku Japan, kufunikira kwa mayendedwe kunakhalabe kokhazikika, ndipo mitengo yonyamula katundu pamsika idakwera.

NDI PETULO


Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-16-2021

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