Yesetsani mwamphamvu kukhazikitsira maziko a malonda akunja ndi ndalama zakunja

M'chigawo choyamba cha chaka chino, mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa malonda a malonda a dziko langa unawonjezeka ndi 10,7% pachaka, ndipo kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwenikweni kwa ndalama zakunja kunakula ndi 25,6% pachaka.Malonda akunja ndi akunja adapeza "chiyambi chokhazikika" ndi kukula kwa manambala awiri.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ziyenera kuzindikiridwa kuti, pakalipano, mliri watsopano wa chibayo cha korona ndi vuto la Ukraine lapangitsa kuti pakhale zoopsa komanso zovuta.Kukhudzidwa ndi zinthu zambiri zamkati ndi zakunja, kukakamiza dziko langa kuti likhazikitse malonda akunja ndi ndalama zakunja kwakula kwambiri.Chifukwa cha zimenezi, msonkhano waposachedwapa wa Bungwe Loona za Ndale la Komiti Yaikulu ya CPC unatsindika kuti “mliriwu uyenera kupewedwa, chuma chiyenera kukhazikika, ndipo chitukuko chiyenera kukhala chotetezeka.”Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zinanenedwa kuti "ndikofunikira kumamatira kuwonjezereka kwa kutsegulidwa kwapamwamba kwambiri ndikuyankha mwakhama kuti makampani akunja azichita bizinesi ku China.ndi zofuna zina zokhazikitsira maziko a malonda akunja ndi ndalama zakunja.”National teleconference yolimbikitsa chitukuko chokhazikika cha malonda akunja ndi ndalama zakunja zomwe zidachitika pa Meyi 9 zidati ndikofunikira kuphunzira mozama ndikukwaniritsa mzimu wa malangizo ofunikira a Mlembi Wamkulu Xi Jinping, ndikuyesetsa mwakhama kukhazikitsa maziko a malonda akunja ndi mayiko akunja. ndalama.

Chitukuko chotseguka ndi njira yokhayo kuti dziko litukuke ndikutukuka.Kuyambira pa 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, dziko langa latenga ntchito yomanga mgwirizano wa "Belt and Road" ngati chiwongolero, kulimbikitsa kumangidwa kwa dongosolo latsopano lachuma lotseguka kumlingo watsopano, ndikuphatikizidwa muzachuma chapadziko lonse lapansi. ndi malingaliro otseguka komanso liwiro lachidaliro, ndipo mphamvu yazachuma ya dziko yapitilirabe kudumphadumpha.mlingo watsopano.Mu 2021, kuchuluka kwachuma cha dziko langa kudzakhala pafupi ndi 77% ya United States, zomwe zikuwerengera 18% yazachuma padziko lonse lapansi.Pakalipano, dziko langa lapanga njira yatsopano yomwe makampani opanga zinthu amatsegulidwa, ndipo ntchito zaulimi zimatsegulidwa mosalekeza komanso mosalekeza, zomwe zimapereka malo ochulukirapo a chitukuko cha malonda akunja ndi mabizinesi akunja.Pansi pa zikhalidwe za nyengo yatsopano, kuyesetsa mwakhama kukhazikitsira zofunikira za malonda akunja ndi ndalama zakunja, m'pofunika kuti mumvetse bwino ma dialectics a chitukuko ndi chitetezo chachuma, kulimbikitsa ndi kupititsa patsogolo njira yotsimikiziranso utumiki wa malonda akunja komanso ndalama zakunja, ndikuwongolera mosalekeza chitukuko cha malonda akunja ndi ndalama zakunja m'dziko langa.

Chitukuko ndi chitetezo ndi mapiko awiri a thupi limodzi ndi mawilo awiri oyendetsa galimoto.Chitukuko chotseguka ndi chitetezo chachuma ndizogwirizana komanso zimathandizirana, ndipo pali ubale wapamtima komanso wovuta wa dialectical.Kumbali imodzi, kutsegulira dziko lakunja ndi chitukuko cha zachuma ndizo maziko a chuma ndi chitsimikizo chofunikira cha chitetezo chachuma.Kutsegula kumabweretsa kupita patsogolo, pomwe kutseka kudzatsalira m'mbuyo.M'zaka za m'ma 2100 za kudalirana kwa mayiko, ndizosatheka kuti mayiko otsekedwa akwaniritse chitukuko chachuma kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo chitukuko cha zachuma chikutsalira kwa nthawi yaitali, ndipo kuthekera kokana kugwedezeka kudzakhala kochepa.Uku ndiye kusatetezeka kwakukulu.Kumbali ina, chitetezo chachuma ndi chofunikira chofunikira pakutsegulira kumayiko akunja ndi chitukuko chachuma.Kutsegulira kudziko lakunja kuyenera kugwiridwa bwino, ndipo kuyenera kugwirizana ndi momwe dziko lilili pachitetezo chachuma komanso kukana kugwedezeka.Kupanda mikhalidwe ndi kutsegula mosasamala pasadakhale sikudzangolephera kubweretsa chitukuko chokhazikika chachuma, komanso kungawononge ndikugwetsa chitukuko cha zachuma.

Choyamba, ndikofunikira kuti tipewe kukhazikika kwa chitetezo chachuma, ndikukhazikitsa njira yokhazikika yotsegulira poonetsetsa kuti chitetezo cha dziko chikhale chotetezeka.Kuchita ntchito yabwino pakukhazikitsa malonda akunja, chofunikira kwambiri ndikudutsa malire ndi zovuta, kuonetsetsa kukhazikika kwa kupanga ndi kufalikira kwa malonda akunja, kuyang'ana kwambiri kuonetsetsa kuti katundu wamalonda akunja akuyenda bwino komanso bwino, ndi yesetsani kuwonetsetsa kukhulupirika ndi kukhazikika kwamakampani ogulitsa zakunja ndi njira zogulitsira.Pakatikati ndi nthawi yayitali, tiyenera kuyang'ana pa ntchito zitatu: choyamba, kupititsa patsogolo kumasula ndi kuthandizira malonda ndi malonda, kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha katundu wa mzere womwewo, muyezo womwewo ndi khalidwe lomwelo, ndi kulimbikitsa kuphatikiza malonda apakhomo ndi akunja;chachiwiri, kupanga Baibulo lodutsa malire m’kupita kwa nthaŵi.Mndandanda wolakwika wa malonda a ntchito, kukulitsa ndi kulimbikitsa maziko otumiza kunja monga mautumiki a digito ndi ntchito zapadera, ndikukhala ndi kukula kwatsopano kwa malonda a ntchito;chachitatu, kulimbikitsa mwachangu kulowa kwa Digital Economy Partnership Agreement ndi Comprehensive and Progressive Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement kuti mupititse patsogolo Kumanga maukonde apadziko lonse a madera apamwamba amalonda aulere.

Kuchita ntchito yabwino kukhazikika ndalama zakunja, chofunika kwambiri ndi kulimbikitsa ndi kukonza malonda akunja ndi ndondomeko yogwirizanitsa ndalama zakunja, kuchitapo kanthu kuzinthu zatsopano zamakampani omwe amathandizidwa ndi ndalama zakunja, ndikugwirizanitsa ndikuzithetsa panthawi yake, monga kuwathandiza kuti akwaniritse ntchito zokhazikika komanso zadongosolo komanso kukhazikika bwino mabizinesi omwe amathandizidwa ndi ndalama zakunja.Pakatikati ndi nthawi yayitali, tiyenera kuyang'ana pa ntchito ziwiri: choyamba, kuchepetsanso mndandanda wolakwika wa ndalama zakunja, kufulumizitsa kulimbikitsa kutsegulidwa kwa mabungwe, ndikulimbikitsa mpikisano wachilungamo pakati pa osewera pamsika wapakhomo ndi wakunja.Chachiwiri ndikulumikizana ndi malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi apamwamba azachuma ndi malonda, kugwirizanitsa ndi kulimbikitsa ntchito yomanga nsanja zosiyanasiyana zotseguka monga Free Trade Pilot Zone, Hainan Free Trade Port, ndi Inland Open Economic Pilot Zone, ndikupanga malo okwera atsopano a kutsegula ndi malo abwinoko abizinesi.Chilengedwe chimakopa ndalama zambiri zapadziko lonse lapansi kuti zikhazikike m'dziko langa.

Chachiwiri, ndikofunikira kuletsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa chitetezo chachuma, kumanga dongosolo lachitetezo chachitetezo, ndikusunga chitetezo chachuma panthawi yachitukuko chotseguka.Choyamba ndi kukonza ndondomeko yowunikira chitetezo cha dziko la ndalama zakunja pogwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko yoyenera yowonetsera mpikisano, kusintha ndi kukonzanso kukula kwa ndondomeko ya chitetezo cha ndalama zakunja, ndi zina zotero. mpikisano wotsutsana ndi chilungamo pazachuma cha digito, kuteteza bwino zoopsa, ndikusunga mpikisano wamisika wachilungamo.Chachitatu ndikuchepetsa mwanzeru mwayi wopeza ndalama zamayiko akunja m'mafakitale enaake, ndikupitilizabe kusunga ziletso zopezera ndalama zakunja kumadera ovuta okhudza chitetezo cha dziko.

Ngati simukana kuyenda kwa anthu, mudzakhala mtsinje ndi nyanja.Pazaka 40 zapitazi zakusintha ndi kutsegulira, kutsegulira kwa mayiko akunja kwalimbikitsa chitukuko cha chuma cha dziko langa ndikupanga "China Chozizwitsa" chomwe chakopa chidwi padziko lonse lapansi.Poyang'anizana ndi zovuta zomwe zikuchitika pano, tiyenera kumanga dongosolo latsopano lapamwamba lazachuma lotseguka, kupitiliza kukulitsa kutsegulira kwazinthu zamalonda ndi zinthu, kukhazikitsira zoyambira zamalonda akunja ndi ndalama zakunja, ndikupitiliza kulimbikitsa. kuyambiranso kwachuma chapadziko lonse lapansi ndikumanga chuma chotseguka padziko lonse lapansi.perekani gawo lofunikira ku China.

Wolemba Shirley Fu